Nicolas Thoynard - John Locke - 1699-04-28

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Nicolas Thoynard

Nicolas Thoynard - John Locke - 1699-04-28
FINA IDUnique ID of the page  16102
InstitutionName of Institution.
InventoryInventory number.
AuthorAuthor of the document. Nicolas Thoynard
RecipientRecipient of the correspondence. John Locke
Correspondence dateDate when the correspondence was written: day - month - year . April 28, 1699
PlacePlace of publication of the book, composition of the document or institution.
Associated personsNames of Persons who are mentioned in the annotation.
LiteratureReference to literature. De Beer 1976-1989, letter 25711, Minc 1985, pp. 114-152, Burnett 2020b, p. 6893
KeywordNumismatic Keywords  Jewish , Samaritan , Antigonus , Date , Syria , Nablus , Sebaste , Numerals
LanguageLanguage of the correspondence French, Latin
External LinkLink to external information, e.g. Wikpedia 
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Grand documentOriginal passage from the "Grand document".

'Your objection concerning the Greek inscription on the medal of Antigonus is very legitimate. Nevertheless it is there, and that is what constitutes the rarity of the medal which also bears the Samaritan letters. It is not for goodwill or ambition, as you say, that Antigonus used this Greek legend, since the Jews were made to suffer so much by the Seleucids. This was all over with, and the Seleucids did not matter any more; but it was because the Jews were bound by commerce with their neighbors who spoke Greek. The Jews even had names similar to those of the Greeks, such as Antigonus, Alexandra, Alexander, and Aristobulus.
As to what you said that LΓI could not indicate "year 13" on the medal of Herod because it seems to you that it should have been LIΓ, you will forgive me if I tell you that you have not taken into consideration that in Syria and elsewhere numeral letters are put in reverse order. I know only of the towns Sebaste and Nablus in Samaria that put dates in the natural order.
It is not likely that bronze coins issued by Mattitya Antigonus and his grandfather Alexander Yannai were inscribed in Greek for the purpose of facilitating external commerce.
As a matter of fact, dates on coins struck by the Herodians, namely, Herod Antipas, Herod Philip, and Agrippa II, are nearly always written left to right. For example, the date "year 14" on a coin issued by Agrippa II is indicated by LIΔ, and not by LΔΙ'

(English translation from Minc 1985, pp. 114-15)

References

  1. ^  De Beer, E.S. (ed.)(1976-1989) The Correspondence of John Locke, 8 vols., Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  2. ^  Minc, Henryk (1985), "Ancient Jewish coins in the correspondence between John Locke and Nicolas Toinard", The Biblical Archaeologist, 48/2, p. 108-121.
  3. ^  Burnett, Andrew M. (2020), The Hidden Treasures of this Happy Land. A History of Numismatics in Britain from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment, BNS Special Publ. No 14 = RNS Special Publ. No 58, London, Spink & Son.