;43° 32' 25.55" N, 11° 7' 32.12" E:44° 29' 37.21" N, 11° 20' 34.91" E~[[Benedetto Bacchini]]~born in Borgo San Donnino, died in Bologna~red~0.42~5;
;51° 31' 0.46" N, 0° 6' 32.82" W:51° 32' 18.34" N, 0° 5' 59.66" W~[[John Bagford]]~born in Fetter Lane, London, died in Islington~red~0.42~5;
;50° 55' 41.41" N, 11° 35' 16.58" E:49° 23' 8.92" N, 11° 21' 23.15" E~[[Johann Jacob Baier]]~born in Jena, died in Altdorf bei Nürnberg~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Reginald Bainbrigg]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;54° 49' 19.22" N, 1° 44' 34.63" W:51° 29' 21.60" N, 0° 8' 38.60" W~[[Thomas Baker]]~born in Lanchester, died in London~red~0.42~5;
;:48° 23' 50.64" N, 9° 59' 36.35" E~[[Albrecht von Baldinger]]~born in , died in Ulm~red~0.42~5;
;45° 32' 23.28" N, 10° 13' 12.07" E:41° 57' 39.31" N, 12° 47' 55.97" E~[[Gian Francesco Baldini]]~born in Brescia, died in Tivoli~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Elizabeth Ballard]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;52° 2' 58.81" N, 1° 46' 53.00" W:51° 45' 7.24" N, 1° 15' 28.26" W~[[George Ballard]]~born in Chipping Campden, died in Oxford~red~0.42~5;
;49° 36' 4.93" N, 6° 8' 3.98" E:49° 36' 0.25" N, 6° 15' 36.07" E~[[Jean-Georges de Ballonfeaux]]~born in Luxemburg city, died in Oetrange~red~0.42~5;
;46° 42' 15.77" N, 4° 55' 7.75" E:33° 18' 8.75" N, 44° 22' 43.68" E~[[Emmanuel Ballyet]]~born in Marnay, died in Bagdad~red~0.42~5;
;45° 16' 4.15" N, 1° 46' 14.48" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[Etienne Baluze]]~born in Tulle, died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;43° 56' 0.42" N, 10° 55' 2.96" E:~[[Vincenzo Banchieri]]~born in Pistoia, died in ~red~0.42~5;
;43° 46' 11.53" N, 11° 15' 20.09" E:43° 48' 24.01" N, 11° 17' 35.05" E~[[Angelo Maria Bandini]]~born in Florence, died in Fiesole~red~0.42~5;
;42° 38' 59.86" N, 18° 5' 37.32" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[Anselmo Maria Banduri]]~born in Dubrovnik (Ragusa), died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;45° 32' 55.82" N, 11° 33' 0.90" E:45° 32' 56.29" N, 11° 32' 56.80" E~[[Francesco Barbarano]]~born in Vicenza, died in Vicenza~red~0.42~5;
;45° 26' 13.88" N, 12° 20' 4.52" E:45° 24' 27.79" N, 11° 52' 24.42" E~[[Gregorio Barbarigo]]~born in Venice, died in Padua~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[John Barber]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;41° 53' 35.95" N, 12° 28' 58.55" E:41° 43' 12.07" N, 12° 42' 48.24" E~[[Antonio Barberini]]~born in Rome, died in Nemi~red~0.42~5;
;43° 46' 11.53" N, 11° 15' 20.09" E:41° 53' 41.28" N, 12° 29' 7.22" E~[[Francesco Barberini]]~born in Florence, died in Rome~red~0.42~5;
;43° 46' 11.53" N, 11° 15' 20.09" E:41° 53' 41.28" N, 12° 29' 7.22" E~[[Maffeo Barberini]]~born in Florence, died in Rome~red~0.42~5;
;48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[Jean-Denis Barbié du Bocage]]~born in Paris, died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;41° 26' 30.37" N, 8° 17' 44.05" W:~[[Emmanuel Barbosa]]~born in Guimaraes, died in ~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[John Bargrave]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;43° 17' 32.78" N, 5° 34' 13.08" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[André Barthélemy de Courçay]]~born in Aubagne, died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;:48° 51' 24.12" N, 2° 21' 5.26" E~[[Paul Barillon]]~born in , died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;:52° 28' 46.92" N, 1° 54' 9.68" W~[[George Hollington Barker]]~born in , died in Birmingham~red~0.42~5;
;50° 43' 32.09" N, 3° 31' 37.02" W:~[[John Barkham]]~born in Exeter, died in ~red~0.42~5;
;51° 13' 16.00" N, 4° 23' 58.96" E:52° 22' 28.34" N, 4° 53' 52.73" E~[[Caspar Barlaeus]]~born in Antwerp, died in Amsterdam~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Thomas Barlow]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;52° 54' 50.98" N, 2° 48' 18.68" W:50° 56' 40.24" N, 0° 3' 44.17" W~[[Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet]]~born in Bettisfield, died in Sussex~red~0.42~5;
;43° 50' 34.22" N, 10° 30' 10.37" E:43° 50' 34.22" N, 10° 30' 10.37" E~[[Bernardino Baroni]]~born in Lucca, died in Lucca~red~0.42~5;
;41° 42' 56.59" N, 13° 36' 50.80" E:41° 53' 41.28" N, 12° 29' 7.22" E~[[Cesare Baronio]]~born in Sora, died in Rome~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Thomas Barrett]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;51° 30' 26.41" N, 0° 7' 39.54" W:51° 30' 26.41" N, 0° 7' 39.54" W~[[Isaac Barrow]]~born in London, died in London~red~0.42~5;
;43° 12' 50.54" N, 5° 32' 22.67" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]]~born in Cassis, died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;45° 24' 27.79" N, 11° 52' 24.42" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[Giuseppe Bartoli]]~born in Padua, died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;43° 6' 43.06" N, 12° 23' 20.44" E:41° 53' 41.28" N, 12° 29' 7.22" E~[[Pietro Santi Bartoli]]~born in Perugia, died in Rome~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Philip Barton]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Niccolò Baruffaldi]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Jacques Bary]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;49° 26' 25.66" N, 1° 5' 38.29" E:52° 4' 29.82" N, 4° 16' 10.85" E~[[Jacques Basnage de Beauval]]~born in Rouen, died in The Hague~red~0.42~5;
;43° 46' 11.53" N, 11° 15' 20.09" E:43° 46' 11.53" N, 11° 15' 20.09" E~[[Apollonio Bassetti]]~born in Florence, died in Florence~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Ercole Basso]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;47° 33' 29.59" N, 7° 30' 20.70" E:48° 51' 23.80" N, 2° 21' 5.40" E~[[Friedrich Jakob Bast]]~born in Buschwiler, died in Paris~red~0.42~5;
;51° 3' 13.79" N, 3° 43' 30.04" E:51° 3' 13.79" N, 3° 43' 30.04" E~[[Marteen de Bast]]~born in Ghent, died in Ghent~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[Pietro Bastianelli]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[John Bateman]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
;52° 27' 54.26" N, 1° 1' 6.02" W:51° 45' 7.25" N, 1° 15' 28.26" W~[[Ralph Bathurst]]~born in Theddingworth, died in Oxford~red~0.42~5;
;:~[[John Battely]]~born in , died in ~red~0.42~5;
