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- Pope Paul III (Cleric, Pope, Collector, Art protector)
- Claudio Achillini (Jurist, Writer, Poet, Collector)
- Hendrik d'Acquet (Physician, Surgeon, Mayor, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Jacob Acéré de Marmande (Collector, Nobility)
- Robert Ainslie (Diplomat, Collector, Nobility)
- Alessandro Albani (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Rinaldo degli Albizzi (Nobility, Collector)
- Francesco Alfani (Cleric, Collector)
- Alfonso Alvarotti (Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile, Count)
- Basilius Amerbach (Jurist, Collector)
- Bonifacius Amerbach (Composer, Jurist, Collector)
- Joseph Ames (Collector, Bibliophile, Antiquarian)
- Pietro Andrea Andreini (Cleric, Collector, Writer, Antiquary)
- Francesco Angeloni (Historian, Collector, Antiquary)
- Marco Antonio Ansidei (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Alberico Archinto (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Onorio Arrigoni (Collector, Nobility, Antiquarian)
- Charles III de Croÿ, duke of Arschot (Nobility, Prince, Collector)
- Ferdinando III di Asburgo Lorena (Nobility, Grand duke, Collector)
- Elias Ashmole (Antiquarian, Politician, Astronomer, Collector)
- Camillo Astalli (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (Nobility, Archduke, Collector, Art protector)
- Giulio Antonio Averoldi (Nobility, Lawyer, High official, Collector)
- Decio Azzolini (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Gian Francesco Baldini (Cleric, Collector, Academician)
- Jean-Georges de Ballonfeaux (Nobility, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Emmanuel Ballyet (Cleric, Bishop, Consul, Collector)
- Francesco Barberini (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector, Diplomat)
- Maffeo Barberini (Cleric, Pope, Collector)
- George Hollington Barker (Lawyer, Collector)
- Thomas Barrett (Collector, Antiquarian)
- Jacques Bary (Diplomat, Collector)
- Marteen de Bast (Cleric, Academician, Historian, Canon, Collector)
- Charles-César Baudelot de Dairval (Collector, Nobility, Lawyer, Antiquarian)
- Maximilian II Emanuel, elector of Bavaria (Nobility, High official, Collector)
- Wilhelm V, duke of Bavaria (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Marc de Beauvau-Craon (High official, Nobility, Collector, Diplomat)
- Michel Begon (High official, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Girolamo Bellotti (Cleric, Abbot, Collector)
- Torquato Bembo (Cleric, Canon, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Natalizio Benedetti (Cleric, Collector, Antiquary)
- Guido Bentivoglio (Cleric, Nobility, Collector, Diplomat, Historian)
- Mario Bevilacqua (Nobility, Collector, Lawyer, High official)
- Thierry Bignon (High official, Coin collector, Collector)
- Pierre Blouet de Camilly (Nobility, Military, Marshal, Collector, Marine officer, Diplomat, Ambassador)
- Thomas Bodley (Diplomat, High official, Collector, Bibliophile, Professor, Philologist)
- François-Xavier de Bon de Saint-Hilaire (Nobility, High official, Collector, Botanist, Academician)
- Nicolò Bon (Nobility, Collector, Dealer, Academician)
- Francesco Boncompagni (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Giacomo Boncompagni (Collector, Art protector, Nobility)
- Girolamo Boncompagni (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Gregorio Boncompagni (Nobility, Collector)
- Luis Antonio Jaime Borbón y Farnesio (Nobility, Infant, Collector, Cleric, Cardinal, Archbishop)
- Scipione Borghese (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector, Art protector)
- Pietro Borghesi (Collector, Philologist)
- Stefano Borgia (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector, Historian)
- Boniface Borrilly (Antiquarian, Jurist, Collector, Notary)
- Michel Borrily (Cleric, Collector)
- Carlo Borromeo (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector, Theologian)
- Pierre Boudon de Clairac (Collector)
- Jean Bouhier (High official, Jurist, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Abbé Boule (Cleric, Minim, Collector)
- Henri de Bourbon-Verneuil (Nobility, Cleric, Bishop, Collector)
- Jean-Pierre de Bally de Bourchenu (Lawyer, Nobility, Collector)
- Giovanni Braccese (Cleric, Collector, Secretary)
- Giovanni Braccesi (Cleric, Secretary, Collector)
- Francisco Bruna y Ahumada (Nobility, High official, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Georges Villiers, duke of Buckingham (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Renier Budel (Jurist, Collector, Keeper)
- María Isabel de Bustamante y Guevara (Woman, Nobility, Collector)
- Laurent Béraud (Cleric, Jesuit, Collector, Historian, Astronomer, Mathematician)
- Esprit-Claude-François Calvet (Physician, Professor, Collector, Bibliophile, Naturalist, Archaeologist)
- Charles-François de Calvière (Nobility, Collector, Soldier, Free-mason, Marquis)
- François de Camps (Cleric, Bishop, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Girolamo Canossa (Nobility, Collector)
- Giacomo Cantelmo (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Paolo Caotorta (Lawyer, Collector)
- Antonio Capello (Nobility, Collector)
- Alessandro Gregorio Capponi (Nobility, High official, Collector, Bibliophile, Archaeologist)
- Francesco Maria Carafa (Nobility, Collector)
- Gian Rinaldo Carli (Economist, Historian, Antiquary, Collector, Nobility)
- Gaspare Carpegna (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Ulderico Carpegna (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Félix Cary (Collector, Philologist, Academician)
- Giovanni Battista Cattaneo (Cleric, Franciscan, Collector)
- Joseph de Seytres de Caumont (Nobility, High official, Collector)
- Giovanni Battista Cavazza (Artist, Painter, Engraver, Collector)
- William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire (Nobility, Collector, Politician)
- Anne-Claude de Caylus (Nobility, Academician, Collector, Archaeologist)
- Benvenuto Cellini (Artist, Sculptor, Goldsmith, Painter, Collector, Draftsman, Soldier)
- Pier Donato Cesi (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Pierre Cherchemont (Dealer, Collector, Goldsmith)
- Alexander VII (Cleric, Pope, Collector)
- Pierre Chol de Torpanne (Nobility, Collector)
- Guillaume du Choul (Lawyer, Collector)
- Giovanni Giustino Ciampini (Academician, Mathematician, Collector, Historian)
- Jacques-Claude Claret de la Tourette (Nobility, Collector, President, High official)
- George Clarke (Architect, Politician, Collector)
- Pierre-Daniel de Clèves (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Jean-Baptiste Colbert (High official, Minister, Collector)
- Federico Baldeschi Colonna (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Mathieu Compain (Cleric, Jesuit, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Andrea Cornaro (Collector)
- Ferdinando Cospi (Nobility, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Jules-Charles de Cotte (Nobility, Collector)
- Robert Cotton (Nobility, Collector, Politician, High official)
- Robert Bruce Cotton (Politician, Antiquarian, High official, Nobility, Collector)
- Pieter de la Court (Economist, Businessman, Merchant, Collector)
- William Courten (Naturalist, Traveller, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Esprit-Marie Cousinéry (Collector, High official, Archaeologist, Diplomat)
- Samuel Crawley (Diplomat, Consul, Collector)
- Mortimer Cromwell (Physician, Antiquarian, Collector, Secretary)
- Pierre Crozat (Financier, Banker, Collector)
- Gisbert Cuper (Collector, High official, Diplomat, Philologist, Professor)
- Carlo Antonio Dal Pozzo (Nobility, Collector, Naturalist)
- Giovanni Antonio Davia (Cleric, Cardinal, Diplomat, Collector)
- Jean-Pierre Delecouls (Merchant, Collector, Politician)
- Ludovic Demoulin de Rochefort (Physician, Nobility, Collector, Poet, Philosopher)
- Claude Deshayes (Merchant, Collector)
- Janus Dousa (Nobility, Politician, Poet, Jurist, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Gašpar II Drašković (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Nikola I Drašković (Nobility, Collector, Diplomat, High official)
- Maurice Du Pré (Cleric, Historian, Collector)
- Matthew Duane (Patron, Antiquarian, Collector, Lawyer)
- Philippe-Sylvestre Dufour (Physician, Collector, Merchant)
- Manuel José Diaz de Ayora y Pinedo (Collector, Nobility)
- Simonds D’Ewes (Politician, Antiquarian, Collector, Writer)
- Johann Martin Ebermayer (Banker, Collector)
- Francis Henry Egerton (Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile, Eccentric)
- Elizabeth I of England (Nobility, Queen, Woman, Collector)
- Sebastiano Erizzo (High official, Collector, Poet, Antiquary)
- Miguel Espinosa Maldonado y Tello de Guzmán (Nobility, Collector, Antiquarian, Bibliophile)
- John Evelyn (Diarist, Writer, Collector)
- Johann Faber (Botanist, Physician, Collector, High official)
- Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (High official, Philologist, Collector, Writer, Astronomer, Nobility)
- Septimus Andreas Fabricius (Physician, Collector)
- Remigius Faesch (Collector, Jurist, Professor, High official)
- André Falconet (Physician, Collector, High official)
- Camille Falconet (Physician, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Alessandro Farnese (Cleric, Cardinal, Nobility, Collector, Art protector)
- Francesco Farnese (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Odoardo I Farnese (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Ranuccio II Farnese (Cleric, Prince, Collector, Cardinal)
- Alexandre de Fauris de Saint-Vincens (Nobility, High official, Collector, Lawyer, Historian)
- Louis-François-Sébastien Fauvel (Diplomat, Collector, Artist, Painter, Archaeologist)
- Juan Fernández Franco (Nobility, Collector, Real academia de la historia, Epigraphist, Archaeologist)
- Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach (Architect, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Karl Sophronius Philipp von Flodrop-Wartensleben (Nobility, Collector, Politician, Minister)
- Ramón Foguet i Foraster (Cleric, Collector, Bibliophile, Canon, Real academia de la historia, Archaeologist)
- Louis-François de Fontenu (Cleric, Collector, Academician, Writer, Nobility)
- Marmaduke Fothergill (Cleric, Bibliophile, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Nicolas-Joseph Foucault (Collector, High official, Nobility, Bibliophile)
- Andrew Fountaine (Collector, Antiquarian, Architect, High official)
- Jean Foy-Vaillant (Collector, Lawyer, Physician)
- Henri IV of France (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Louis XIII of France (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Louis XIV of France (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Louis XV of France (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Louis XVI of France (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Guillaume-François Franconis (Jurist, High official, Collector)
- Charles Frederick (High official, Antiquarian, Collector, Artist)
- Johann Jacob Fugger (Banker, High official, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Niccolò Gaddi (Cleric, Philologist, Nobility, Collector)
- Roger Gale (Antiquarian, Bibliophile, Collector, Politician)
- Joseph Ghesquière (Cleric, Academician, Collector, Jesuit, Historian)
- Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (Botanist, Diplomat, Nobility, Collector)
- Marzio Ginetti (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Ascanio Giustinian (Nobility, Diplomat, Collector)
- Vincenzo Giustiniani (Nobility, Collector, Art protector)
- Cesare I Gonzaga (Nobility, Collector)
- Ercole Gonzaga (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Abraham van Goorle (Collector, Treasurer, High official, Antiquary)
- Francesco Gottifredi (Collector, High official, Dealer)
- Pierre-Joseph de Grainville (Cleric, Jesuit, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Carlo Granelli (Cleric, Jesuit, Collector)
- François Graverol (Lawyer, Collector, High official)
- Joseph-Félix Gravier (Lawyer, Poet, Academician, Collector)
- Laurent Gravier (Collector, Antiquarian, Academician)
- Giuseppe Gravisi (Nobility, Marquis, Writer, Collector)
- Jean Grolier de Servières (Nobility, Bibliophile, Collector, High official, Treasurer)
- Francesco Gualdi (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Girolamo Gualdo (Collector, Antiquarian)
- Mario Guarnacci (Archaeologist, Antiquarian, Cleric, Collector)
- Felipe de Guevara (Coin collector, Collector, Nobility, Historian, Geographer)
- Gabriel de Guilleragues (Nobility, Diplomat, Ambassador, Collector)
- Martín de Guiral (Antiquarian, Collector)
- Gaillard Guiran (Lawyer, Collector, High official)
- Martín de Gurrea y Aragón (Nobility, Collector, Art protector)
- Tomás Andrés de Gusseme y Delgado (Jurist, High official, Archaeologist, Antiquarian, Collector, Nobility)
- Ferdinand I von Habsburg (Nobility, King, Collector, Emperor)
- Karl VI von Habsburg (Nobility, Emperor, Collector)
- Maria Theresa von Habsburg (Nobility, Empress, Collector)
- Maximilian II of Habsburg (Emperor, Nobility, Collector)
- Rudolf II von Habsburg (Nobility, Emperor, Collector)
- Leopold II von Habsburg-Lothringen (Nobility, Emperor, Grand duke, Collector)
- Achille de Harlay (Nobility, Collector, High official, Magistrate)
- Jean-Baptiste Haultin (Bibliophile, Collector, High official)
- John Hawkins (Geologist, Traveller, Collector)
- Walraven van Heeckeren (Nobility, Collector, Diplomat)
- Henry Herbert, 10th earl of Pembroke (Nobility, Earl, Collector, Military, General)
- Thomas Herbert (Nobility, Earl, Admiral, Collector)
- Daniel Alexander de Hochepied (Diplomat, Consul, Collector)
- Jean-Baptiste-Jacques Lefebvre du Hodent (Nobility, Collector)
- Jacob Hendrik Hoeufft (Nobility, Collector, Philologist, Poet)
- Tobias Hollander (High official, Mayor, Collector)
- George Horne (Cleric, Professor, Dean, Collector)
- Henry Howard (Nobility, Collector, Politician)
- William Hunter (Physician, Collector, Anatomist, Obstetrician)
- John Scott Hylton (Antiquarian, Poet, Collector)
- Joseph Janin (Cleric, Collector, Augustinian)
- Maurice Johnson (Lawyer, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Johannes Smetius Junior (Cleric, Collector)
- August der Jüngere (Nobility, Duke, Collector, Bibliophile)
- John Kemp (Antiquarian, Collector)
- Patrick Kennedy (Collector)
- Antoine Laisné (Lawyer, High official, Collector)
- Karl Lamberg (Nobility, Collector, Count)
- Guillaume II de Lamoignon (Nobility, High official, Jurist, Collector)
- Gabriele Lancillotto Castelli (Nobility, Prince, Collector, Antiquarian, Historian, Academician)
- Costanzo Landi (Nobility, Collector, Historian, Poet, Jurist, Physician)
- Vincencio Juan de Lastanosa (Nobility, Collector, Antiquarian, Writer)
- Jean de Launay (Collector, Genealogist, Forger)
- Cardin Le Bret (High official, Collector, Nobility)
- Antoine Le Pois (Physician, Collector, Antiquary)
- Guillaume Le Vaillant de la Bassardries (Cleric, Jesuit, Mathematician, Poet, Professor, Collector)
- Jean-Jacques Lefranc de Pompignan (Nobility, Collector, Poet, Academician)
- Anthony Lefroy (Hughenot, Trader, Collector, Banker)
- Livinio Ignacio Leyrens y Peellart (Antiquarian, Collector)
- Pedro de Leyva y Jiménez de Cisneros (Marine officer, Collector)
- Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein (Nobility, Prince, Collector)
- Charles-Joseph-Procope de Ligne (Nobility, Collector, High official, Diplomat)
- Girolamo Lioni (Nobility, Count, Collector)
- Edward Lluyd (Botanist, Naturalist, Geographer, Antiquarian, Collector, Geologist, Philologist)
- Louis-Henri de Loménie de Brienne (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Jean-René de Longueil (Nobility, High official, Collector, Naturalist, Academician)
- Charles Alexander of Lorraine (Nobility, Collector, Prince)
- Francesco Lotti (Banker, Collector)
- Jean-Bénigne Lucotte Du Tilliot (Nobility, Collector)
- Orazio Ludovisi (Nobility, Collector, High official, Military)
- Fernando José López de Cárdenas (Cleric, Collector, Antiquarian, Archaeologist, Bibliographer, Real academia de la historia)
- Scipione Maffei (Academician, Nobility, Writer, Collector)
- Jacques-Philippe-Xavier Mairot de Mutigney (Cleric, Canon, Collector, Poet, Philologist)
- Antonio Galeazzo Malvasia (Nobility, Collector, Antiquarian, Count)
- Fortunato Mandelli (Cleric, Librarian, Collector, Camaldule)
- Marco Mantova Benavides (Jurist, Collector, Philologist)
- Antonio Marchese (High official, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Pierre-Jean Mariette (Artist, Engraver, Art historian, Collector)
- Anton Francesco Marmi (Collector, Bibliophile)
- Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (Nobility, Soldier, Scientist, Collector, Botanist)
- Charles-Clément Martin de Saint-Amand (Nobility, Collector, Academician, High official)
- Jean Martin (Collector, Merchant)
- Camillo Massimo (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Pïetro Mauroceni (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Henri-Joseph de Thomassin de Mazaugues (High official, Collector, Nobility)
- Richard Mead (Physician, Epidemiologist, Collector)
- Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (Nobility, Collector, Woman)
- Cosimo III de' Medici (Nobility, Grand duke, Collector)
- Ferdinando de Medici (Nobility, Grand duke, Collector)
- Francesco I de' Medici (Nobility, Collector, Grand Duke)
- Jean-Baptiste Le Menestrier (Military, Collector, High official)
- Jean-Philippe Eugène de Merode-Westerloo (Nobility, Collector, Marshal, Military)
- Francesco Mezzabarba Birago (Nobility, Collector, Historian, Lawyer)
- André Michaux (Botanist, Traveller, Collector)
- Abraham Michelet d'Ennery (High official, Collector)
- Giovanni Mocenigo (Nobility, Collector)
- Gerhard Wolter Molanus (Cleric, Abbot, Theologian, Collector)
- Girolamo Ascanio Molin (Nobility, Politician, Collector)
- Gaspard de Monconys (Nobility, Collector, High official, Jurist)
- John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich (Nobility, Collector, Politician, Diplomat)
- Charles Philippe Simon de Montboissier-Beaufort-Canillac (Nobility, Collector, Politician, General, Military)
- Niccolò Montemelini (Nobility, Collector, Historian)
- Jean-François de Montégut (Archaeologist, Poet, Nobility, High official, Collector)
- Pietro Morosini (Nobility, Collector)
- Lodovico Moscardo (Nobility, Collector, Academician)
- Antonio José Mosti (Merchant, Collector)
- Jacopo Muselli (Antiquarian, Nobility, Collector)
- Bernardo Nani (Nobility, Collector, Senator)
- Giacomo Nani (Nobility, Collector, Historian, Admiral, Military)
- Roger Newdigate (Nobility, Statesman, Politician, Collector)
- Giovanni Niccolini (High official, Collector, Diplomat)
- Giacomo Filippo Nini (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Barthélemy Nouveau (Consul, Collector)
- Pedro Alonso O'Crouley (Merchant, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Adolf Occo (Physician, Collector, High official, Antiquary)
- Benedetto Odescalchi (Nobility, Pope, Collector)
- Livio Odescalchi (Nobility, Collector)
- Charles Olier de Nointel (Nobility, High official, Collector, Diplomat)
- Willem V van Oranje-Nassau (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin (Cleric, Nobility, Prince, Collector, Theologian, Bibliophile)
- Gaston, duke of Orleans (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Gaston d'Orléans (Nobility, Collector, Pince)
- Philippe d'Orléans (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Abraham Ortelius (Cartographer, Collector, Philologist)
- Pietro Ottoboni (Cleric, Collector, High official, Cardinal)
- Joachim Oudaan (Collector, Poet, Theologian)
- Francesco Palazzi (Antiquarian, Collector, Librarian, Forger)
- Bernhard Paludanus (Physician, Collector, Botanist)
- Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili (Cardinal, Prince, Collector, Cleric)
- Sebastiano Paoli (Cleric, Collector, Theologian, Writer)
- Filippo Paruta (Archaeologist, Historian, Collector, High official)
- Lelio Pasqualini (Cleric, Canon, Collector, Antiquary)
- Giovanni Battista Passeri (Archaeologist, Collector, Academician, Lawyer, Antiquary)
- Lorenzo Patarol (Botanist, Collector, Nobility)
- Ignazio Paternò Castello (Collector, Nobility, Prince, Archaeologist, Art protector)
- Charles Patin (Physician, Collector, Professor, Botanist)
- Richard Payne-Knight (Antiquarian, Archaeologist, Collector, Art historian, Politician)
- Joseph Pellerin (High official, Collector)
- Carlo Perfusati (Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle (Cleric, Bishop, Cardinal, Diplomat, High official, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Paul Petau (Jurist, Magistrate, Bibliophile, Collector)
- Nicolas Petitpied (Cleric, Collector)
- Francesco Petrarca (Poet, Collector, Antiquary)
- Charles de Peysonnel (Diplomat, Lawyer, Consul, Nobility, Collector)
- Charles de Peyssonnel (Jurist, Diplomat, Collector, Academician, Traveller, Nobility)
- Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz (Nobility, Prince, Woman, Collector)
- Karl I Ludwig von der Pfalz (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Karl Pfütschner (Nobility, Collector, Diplomat, High official, Baron)
- Francesco Piazzoni (Bibliophile, Collector)
- Claude Picard Duvau (Antiquarian, Collector, High official, Nobility)
- Jérôme Pichon (Collector, Bibliophile)
- Gianvincenzo Pinelli (Nobility, Collector, Botanist, Bibliophile)
- Melchior de Polignac (Cleric, Cardinal, Nobility, Collector, Archaeologist, Poet, Diplomat)
- Valerio Pollazzi (Merchant, Collector)
- Daniel Polluche (Historian, Dealer, Collector)
- Cassiano dal Pozzo (Nobility, Collector, Secretary, Physician, Academician, Botanist, Antiquary, Art protector)
- Prosper Ambroise de Precipiano (Nobility, Collector, Military)
- John Price (Philologist, Professor, Librarian, Publisher, Collector)
- Uvedale Price (Nobility, Collector, Art historian)
- Friedrich I of Prussia (King, Nobility, Collector)
- Friedrich II of Prussia (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Gaspard de Péleran (Nobility, Consul, Diplomat, Collector)
- François Ranchin (Physician, Professor, Collector)
- Benjamin Ray (Antiquarian, Collector)
- Giambattista Recanati (Nobility, Bibliophile, Collector, Writer, Dramaturg)
- Michele Reggio e Branciforte (Nobility, Marine officer, Collector)
- Francesco Antonio Renzi (Collector, Dealer, Cleric)
- Francesco Reviglione (Cleric, Collector)
- Francesco Riccardi (Nobility, Marquis, Collector, Diplomat, Bibliophile)
- Jean-Pierre Rigord (Academician, Collector, High official)
- John Michael Ritt (Collector)
- Antoine Rivalz (Artist, Painter, Collector)
- Nicolaas Rockox (Collector, High official)
- Jean-François Roman de Rives (Cleric, Canon, Collector)
- Casimir Rostan (Botanist, Antiquarian, Collector, Academician)
- Frederik Rostgaard (Archivist, Collector, Jurist, High official)
- Pieter Paul Rubens (Artist, Painter, Collector, Diplomat)
- Catherine II of Russia (Nobility, Empress, Collector, Woman)
- François Remuzat (Collector, High official)
- Francesco Sacrati (Cleric, Cardnal, Collector)
- Elysée de Saint-Benoît (Cleric, Collector)
- Louis-Robert de Saint-Victor (Nobility, High official, Collector, Academician)
- Jules-François-Paul de Fauris de Saint-Vincent (Nobility, Jurist, High official, Collector, Historian)
- Johannes Sambucus (Physician, Collector, Historian, Poet, Philologist)
- Fabrizio Santafede (Artist, Painter, Collector)
- Joaquín Saurín y Robles (Nobility, Collector)
- Carlo Emanuele II di Savoia (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Vittòrio Amedèo II duca di Savoia (Nobility, King, Duke, Collector)
- Friedrich II of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Anton Günther von Schwarzburg-Arnstadt (Nobility, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Anton Ludwig von Schwarzenfels (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Antonio Scotti (Nobility, Count, Collector, Cleric, Canon)
- Paolo del Sera (Art dealer, Collector, Art historian, Artist)
- Manfredo Settala (Antiquarian, Collector, Cleric, Canon)
- William Sherard (Botanist, Diplomat, Consul, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Camillo Silvestri (Collector, Antiquarian, Cartographer, Archaeologist)
- Carlo Silvestri (Nobility, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Hans Sloane (Physician, Naturalist, Collector, Traveller)
- Johannes Smetius (Cleric, Collector, Antiquarian)
- Joseph Smith (Diplomat, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Willem Hieronymus Snabelius (Cleric, Theologian, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Giacomo Soranzo (Senator, Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Carlos IV of Spain (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Charles III of Spain (King, Nobility, Collector)
- Felipe V of Spain (Nobility, King, Collector)
- Infante Gabriel of Spain (Nobility, Collector)
- Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld (Nobility, Diplomat, Collector, Linguist, Diarist)
- George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (Nobility, Collector, Statesman)
- Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland (Nobility, Collector, Statesman, Politician)
- Philipp von Stosch (Collector, Nobility, High official, Diplomat)
- Jacopo Strada (Artist, Painter, Collector, Architect, Goldsmith, Dealer, Antiquary)
- Dirk Strycker (Diplomat, Consul, Collector)
- Henry Stuart prince of Wales (Nobility, Prince, Collector)
- Georges de Superville (Cleric, Collector, Protestant)
- Pierre-Eugène de Surbeck (Soldier, Bibliophile, Collector, Botanist)
- Christina of Sweden (Queen, Collector, Patron, Woman)
- Pierre Séguin (Cleric, Collector, Canon)
- Henry-François-Athanase de Taillefer (Nobility, Collector, Archaeologist, Historian, Military)
- Fortunato Tamburini (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Jacques Tardieu (Collector, High official)
- Claude Terrin (Architect, Antiquarian, Collector, Nobility)
- Gottfried Thomasius (Physician, Collector)
- Frederic count of Thoms (Nobility, Collector, Writer)
- Otto Thott (Nobility, High official, Collector, Count, Minister, Bibliophile)
- Gian Domenico Tiepolo (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Joseph-François Tochon (Politician, Collector, Jurist, Academician)
- Laevinus Torrentius (Cleric, Bishop, Philologist, Poet, Collector)
- Manuel Trabuco y Belluga (Real academia de la historia, Cleric, Canon, Collector)
- Bernardo Trevisan (Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile, Professor)
- Raphael Trichet du Fresne (Art historian, Draftsman, Artist, Collector)
- Jean Tristan de Saint-Amant (Nobility, High official, Collector)
- Guillermo Tyrry y Tyrry (Collector, Antiquarian)
- Gosuinus Uilenbroek (Merchant, Collector, Bibliophile)
- Antonio Valcárcel Pío de Saboya (Nobility, Collector, Archaeologist, Writer)
- Charles Van Hulthem (Bibliophile, Collector, High official, Botanist)
- Jérôme Van Winghe (Cleric, Canon, Collector)
- Jean Vaquette de Cardonnoy (Nobility, High official, Jurist, Collector)
- Fernando José de Velasco y Ceballos (Jurist, Nobility, Bibliophile, Collector, Real Academia de la Historia)
- Antonio Veranzio (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Pedro Leonardo de Villacevallos (Nobility, Collector, Antiquarian, Archaeologist)
- Denis de Villers (Cleric, Canon, Collector, Bibliophile, Nobility)
- Ippolito Vitelleschi (Nobility, Collector)
- Francesco Vitelli (Cleric, Bishop, Diplomat, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Jean Vivien (Collector, Poet, Merchant)
- Arnold Wachtendonck (Cleric, Collector)
- Henry Frederick, prince of Wales (Nobility, Prince, Collector)
- Claude-Henri Watelet (Artist, Engraver, Collector, Poet, Art Hstorian)
- Georg Hieronymus Welsh (Physician, Collector, Academician)
- Willem Hendrik Jacob Westreenen van Tiellandt (Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile, Art protector)
- Jacob de Wilde (Collector, High official)
- Herman Witsius (Cleric, Theologian, Antiquarian, Collector)
- Maximilian Emanuel Wittelsbach (Nobility, Collector, Military)
- Eberhard III von Württemberg (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Giacomo Zabarella (Nobility, Collector, Genealogist, Academician)
- Anton Maria Zanetti (Artist, Engraver, Dealer, Collector, Art historian)
- Francesco Saverio de Zelada (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector, Bibliophile, Diplomat)
- Apostolo Zeno (Collector, High official, Poet, Nobility, Writer)
- Thomas d'Arcos (Traveller, Collector, Secretary)
- Alfonso II d'Este (Nobility, Collector, Duke)
- Ercole II d'Este (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Francesco d'Este (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Francesco II d'Este (Nobility, Duke, Collector)
- Victor-Marie d'Estrées (Collector, Marshal, Duke, Nobility)
- Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (Nobility, Collector)
- Jeanne-Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes (Nobility, Collector, Woman)
- Joan Antoni de Boixadors i de Pinós (Nobility, Diplomat, Collector, High official, Military)
- Guillaume-Pascal de Crassier (Collector, Nobility, High official)
- Francisco Miguel de Goyeneche y Balanza (Nobility, Collector, Count, Marquis, High official, Treasurer)
- Anthelme-Michel-Laurent de Migieu (Nobility, Collector, Military, Lieutenant)
- Ghijsbert Franco de Milan Visconti (Nobility, Collector)
- Hugues de Salins (Nobility, Physician, Collector)
- Theodorus de Smeth (Merchant, Banker, Collector)
- Charles de Valois (Nobility, Lawyer, Jurist, Collector, Academician)
- Francesco de' Ficoroni (Collector, Academician, Antiquary)
- Cosimo I de' Medici (Nobility, Duke, Grand duke, Collector)
- Leopoldo de' Medici (Cleric, Cardinal, Prince, Collector, Patron)
- Lorenzo de' Medici (Nobility, Statesman, Collector)
- Annibale degli Abbati Olivieri (Nobility, Collector, Bibliophile, Archaeologist, Antiquary)
- José del Hierro (Cleric, Jesuit, Collector, Historian, Geographer)
- Francesco Maria del Monte (Cleric, Cardinal, Collector)
- Nicolas Dumont (Jurist, Collector)
- Rijklof Michaël van Goens (Nobility, Professor, Writer, Politician, Collector)
- Jacob Derk Carel van Heeckeren van Kell (Nobility, Collector, High official)
- Johan Herman Sigismund van Nagell (Nobility, High official, Collector, Baron, Mayor)
- Gerrit van Uylenburgh (Artist, Painter, Art dealer, Collector)
- Jan Hendrik van Wassenaer Obdam (Nobility, Collector, Statesman)
- Johann Karl von Hedlinger (Artist, Medallist, Collector)
- Lothar Franz von Schönborn (Nobility, Collector)
